opening screen
sound bank
resources
composers
 
 
DECISION: PROGRAMMATIC OR ABSOLUTE?

programmatic or absolute?
 the composing task



 
Programmatic Music

The term 'Programmatic music' implies that a listener needs a programme note to understand the music fully. Certain dramatic elements in the music may not otherwise be apparent. This means that there is probably a story-line, plot or idea that is 'literary', for example. Usually the title of a programmatic piece gives us a clue about the composer's intentions.

Examples: Peter and the Wolf (Prokofiev); Romeo and Juliet Overture (Tchaikowsky)

A piece of music that sets out to create a specific mood could also be called programmatic.

Absolute Music

The opposite of programmatic is Absolute. The music exists in its own right i.e. it is not a narrative vehicle. The musical elements in the piece must keep the listener's attention. There are no other 'props'.

Examples: Fugue in G (Bach); Symphony No 40 (Mozart)

Be careful! If the sounds are used to illustrate a story, the resulting work may sound like a soundtrack for a cartoon. How can it then be called 'music'?

 
 
 
MH311203
link to screen recording
 

Here is a piece of musique concrète composed using two of the sound files provided. Cool Edit Pro was the audio editor. It took one hour to create the piece. It attempts to create the impression of having to work in an alost empty school. on New Year's Eve with sundry musicians appearing on corridors in the distance. It is called MH311203
(- screen recording). It is less than 60" long. Examine the waveform to see how the feeling of space (- empty corridors -) is produced. How was the dissonance created at the very start of the piece? Where is the climax? How is it conveyed?

It is now your turn to carry out the......................